Christine Miliano (Aviso Specialty) interviews Jack Richards (Price Forbes) on the shift from speculation to practical planning.
For several years, the Australian construction and development industry has heard that mandatory Latent Defects Insurance (LDI) is “coming soon”.
As a result, there is understandable fatigue across developers, brokers, lawyers and financiers. At the same time, boards and stakeholders are increasingly asking practical questions around what the future market may look like, how a compliant product may operate, and what organisations should be doing now to prepare.
To help address some of the questions currently being raised across the market, Christine Miliano from Aviso Specialty interviewed Jack Richards from Price Forbes to discuss the current state of the LDI market, where the market may evolve over the coming years, and what organisations and stakeholders should be considering ahead of possible implementation in NSW and potentially other states.
We’ve been hearing about mandatory Latent Defects Insurance for years. Why is the conversation accelerating again now?
There is undoubtedly some frustration and fatigue in the market. Many stakeholders feel they’ve been hearing “LDI is just around the corner” for a long time, and that’s a fair observation.
What’s changed more recently is the nature of the conversation. It has become less speculative and more grounded in practical planning. NSW remains the key focus, but there is growing awareness of how LDI benefits the development environment across other states as well.
While timing is still dependent on government approval, and no-one actually knows when they will eventually provide the green light, there is a broader acceptance now that an LDI framework is going to emerge. When it does, it won’t just be a regulatory change, it will reshape how post-completion risk is approached more broadly.
Why are developers, boards and financiers starting to pay closer attention now?
The conversation is now centred on real commercial impact.
Boards and financiers are asking practical questions about cost, capital efficiency, delivery risk and reputational exposure. They’re also looking closely at how LDI compares with the current Strata bond model.
What’s becoming clearer is that LDI offers more than just insurance cover. It introduces independent technical inspection during construction, which supports stronger quality control, and provides longer- term protection to purchasers via an assignable policy.
Combined with the ability to transfer risk off balance sheet rather than tying up capital, it becomes a much broader strategic consideration and not just an insurance decision.
One of the biggest concerns we’re hearing is around current market offerings. What’s driving that?
One of the key areas of discussion in the market currently is how existing LDI solutions interact with broader regulatory and Strata bond requirements. Ultimately, we are not yet in a fully aligned system. Complicated further by rumours of approval plus the date of approval, it has become messy.
Ultimately, no-one knows. Clients need this kind of honesty rather than a pitch just because we have access to the product. The market patiently waits for the government to agree the wording with the insurance carriers who are diligently leading the charge for us all.
At present, some stakeholders are questioning whether current LDI market offerings fully replace the need for separate Strata bond arrangements. In certain circumstances, this has resulted in project stakeholders potentially carrying both the cost of Strata bond security and insurance premium simultaneously.
However, that has to be viewed in context. The market is effectively waiting on the government to provide clarity and formal approval for LDI to operate as a recognised alternative to Strata.
Does that mean buyers should simply wait until regulation is finalised?
Not necessarily.
Whilst it’s sensible not to act prematurely, there is real value in preparing now. The way insurers will assess risk is already relatively clear. Governance, construction methods, quality assurance and reputation of the appointed professional team will all be key.
These are not things that can be adjusted quickly at the point of placement.
There is also a bigger picture point to consider. LDI is as much about driving better outcomes during construction as it is about protecting against defects post completion.
Organisations that begin aligning with those expectations early are likely to be in a stronger position when the market formalises, both in terms of access and pricing. In short, our view is: “this is coming, are you ready?”.
There’s been discussion around pricing levels. What is the market currently expecting?
There is a range of commentary in the market, often referencing indicative rate pricing of 1.5%-2%, subject to underwriting considerations, construction methods and the professional team involved.
Over time, insurers will almost certainly seek to differentiate stronger risks from weaker risks but it’s important not to reduce this to a simple percentage comparison. The more meaningful comparison is against the Strata bond model.
Under a Strata bond, capital is tied up for a period post completion, the risk largely remains with the developer, and there is limited influence on build quality during construction. By contrast, with LDI the cost is paid as a premium rather than locked up capital, the risk is transferred into the insurance market, and there is an embedded inspection and quality assurance process that supports better delivery outcomes, alongside enhanced long term consumer protection.

Do you expect the market to evolve beyond the current structure we’re seeing today?
Yes, we would expect the market to evolve quite significantly.
What exists today is still relatively in the early stage (despite being in the works for a few years). As wording structures become clearer and more insurers participate, we should see a more mature and competitive environment emerge.
That should lead to better differentiation between risks, more tailored solutions, and greater overall confidence in the product. Over time, that will create a very different market environment from what currently exists today.
How important is broader insurer participation and market competition as LDI evolves in Australia?
It’s very important.
Historically, market participation in this area has been limited to one insurer, which has naturally influenced how organisations approach the product and assess available options.
Greater participation brings more choice and encourages a more rigorous evaluation - Not just on the price, but on coverage, service, claims approach and long-term commitment.
That’s ultimately a positive development. It supports better decision-making across developers, lenders and asset owners, and helps embed LDI as a credible part of the wider market. It needs competition to grow.
What are the biggest misconceptions currently circulating in the market?
That everyone appears to already have all the answers when no one does. There are still many uncertainties, particularly around final government approval, the timing of that, and how LDI will formally interact with or replace the Strata bond requirements.
It’s important to be clear about that. We’re experts on the policy, but we can’t control the government approval. With that in mind, we are currently educating clients on the product and leading discussions on integration. Ultimately, we have access as an exclusive distribution broker, but we are also patiently awaiting the approval of LDI with our clients, rather than just selling our position.
The other point is that LDI is sometimes viewed purely as an insurance purchase. In practice, it’s more than that. It’s a mechanism that brings independent oversight into the build process, which has the potential to improve workmanship and quality across the board.

So what should buyers be doing right now?
The most important thing is preparation. That means taking a structured look at the areas within an organisation’s control and preparing for future underwriting requirements, governance expectations and insurer / technical audit engagement.
Start the discussions early so that as the regulatory position becomes clearer, you have a considered and informed strategy in place.
Alongside that, there is real value in engaging with a broker who is actively involved in this space. Someone who has access to the developing market, understands how insurers are thinking, and can provide clear, honest advice on what is known today and what remains uncertain.
Final thoughts?
At the moment, the market is effectively waiting on the government to provide the green light. Clients deserve factual guidance that acknowledges both what is known and what the market is still working through.
If LDI is approved as an alternative to Strata bonds, it has the potential to be incredibly positive for the industry by improving build quality through inspection, strengthening consumer protection and providing a more efficient way of managing post-completion risk.
Until then, the most sensible approach is a balanced one. Acknowledge where there is uncertainty, stop overselling the current position, be kind to the underwriters who are negotiating the cause, be honest with the market, and ensure clients are ready for what is likely to come - LDI in Australia.
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